Helen.
PERSONS OF THE DRAMA.
Helen.
Teucer.
Chorus of Grecian Dames (Helen’s Attendants).
Menelaus.
Female Servant.
Messenger.
Theoclymenus.
Theonoe.
Castor and Pollux.
SCENE.—Proteus’ Tomb, at the Entrance of Theoclymenus’ Palace in Pharos, an Island at the Mouth of the Nile.
Helen. Bright are these virgin currents of the Nile Which water Egypt’s soil, and are supplied, Instead of drops from heaven, by molten snow. But Proteus, while he lived, of these domains Was lord, he in the isle of Pharos dwelt, King of all Ægypt; for his wife he gained One of the nymphs who haunt the briny deep, Fair Psamathe, after she left the bed Of Æacus; she in the palace bore To him two children, one of them a son Called Theoclymenus, because his life Is passed in duteous homage to the gods; A daughter also of majestic mien, Her mother’s darling, in her infant years (Eidothea called by her enraptured sire): But when the blooming maid became mature For nuptial joys, Theonoe was the name They gave her; all the counsels of the gods, The present and the future, well she knew, Such privilege she from her grandsire Nereus Inherited. But not to fame unknown Are Sparta’s realm, whence I derive my birth, And my sire, Tyndarus. There prevails a rumour That to my mother Leda Jove was borne On rapid wings, the figure of a swan Assuming, and by treachery gained admission To her embraces, flying from an eagle, If we may credit such report. My name Is Helen; but I also will recount What woes I have endured; three goddesses, For beauty’s prize contending, in the cave Of Ida, came to Paris; Juno, Venus, And Pallas, virgin progeny of Jove, Requesting him to end their strife, and judge Whose charms outshone her rivals. But proposing For a reward, my beauty (if the name Of beauty suit this inauspicious form) And promising in marriage to bestow me On Paris, Venus conquered: for the swain Of Ida, leaving all his herds behind, Expecting to receive me for his bride, To Sparta came. But Juno, whose defeat Fired with resentment her indignant soul, Our nuptials frustrated; for to the arms Of royal Priam’s son, she gave not me, But in my semblance formed a living image Composed of ether. Paris falsely deemed That he possessed me; from that time these ills Have been increased by the decrees of Jove, For he with war hath visited the realms Of Greece, and Phrygia’s miserable sons, That he might lighten from th’ unrighteous swarms Of its inhabitants the groaning earth, And on the bravest of the Grecian chiefs Confer renown. While in the Phrygian war, As the reward of their victorious arms, I to the host of Greece have been displayed, Though absent, save in likeness and in name. But Mercury, receiving me in folds Of air, and covering with a cloud (for Jove Was not unmindful of me), in this house Of royal Proteus, who of all mankind Was in his judgment the most virtuous, placed me, That undefiled I might preserve the bed Of Menelaus. I indeed am here; But with collected troops my hapless lord Pursues the ravisher to Ilion’s towers. Beside Scamander’s stream hath many a chief Died in my cause; but I, who have endured All these afflictions, am a public curse; For ’tis supposed, that treacherous to my lord, I have through Greece blown up the flames of war. Why then do I prolong my life? these words I heard from Mercury: “That I again In Sparta, with my husband shall reside, When he discovers that I never went To Troy:” he therefore counselled me to keep A spotless chastity. While Proteus viewed The solar beams, I from the nuptial yoke Still lived exempt; but since the darksome grave Hath covered his remains, the royal son Of the deceased solicits me to wed him: But honouring my first husband, at this tomb Of Proteus, I a suppliant kneel, to him, To him I sue, to guard my nuptial couch, That if through Greece I bear a name assailed By foul aspersions, no unseemly deed May cover me with real infamy. Teucer, Helen. Teu. Who rules this fortress? such a splendid dome With royal porticos and blazoned roofs Seems worthy of a Plutus for its lord. But, O ye gods, what vision! I behold That hateful woman who hath ruined me, And all the Greeks. Heaven’s vengeance on thy head! Such a resemblance bear’st thou to that Helen, That if I were not in a foreign land, I with this stone would smite thee; thou shouldst bleed For being like Jove’s daughter. Hel. Wretched man, Whoe’er you are, why do you hate me thus Because of her misfortunes? Teu. I have erred In giving way to such unseemly rage. All Greece abhors Jove’s daughter. But forgive me, O woman, for the words which I have uttered. Hel. Say who you are, and from what land you come? Teu. One of that miserable race the Greeks. Hel. No wonder is it then, if you detest The Spartan Helen. But to me declare, Who are you, whence, and from what father sprung? Teu. My name is Teucer, Telamon my sire; The land which nurtured me is Salamis. Hel. But wherefore do you wander o’er these meads Laved by the Nile? Teu. I from my native land Am banished. Hel. You, alas! must needs be wretched. Who drove you thence? Teu. My father Telamon. What friend canst thou hold dearer? Hel. For what cause Were you to exile doomed? your situation Is most calamitous. Teu. My brother Ajax, Who died at Troy, was author of my ruin. Hel. How? by your sword deprived of life? Teu. He fell, On his own blade, and perished. Hel. Was he mad? Who could act thus whose intellects are sound? Teu. Know’st thou Achilles, Peleus’ son? Hel. He erst, I heard, to Helen as a suitor came. Teu. He, at his death, his comrades left to strive Which should obtain his arms. Hel. But why was this Hurtful to Ajax? Teu. When another won Those arms, he gave up life. Hel. Do your afflictions Rise from his fate? Teu. Because I died not with him. Hel. O stranger, went you then to Troy’s famed city? Teu. And having shared in laying waste its bulwarks, I also perished. Hel. Have the flames consumed, And utterly destroyed them? Teu. Not a trace Of those proud walls is now to be discerned. Hel. Through thee, O Helen, do the Phrygians perish. Teu. The Greeks too: for most grievous are the mischiefs Which have been wrought. Hel. What length of time’s elapsed Since Troy was sacked? Teu. Seven times the fruitful year Hath almost turned around her lingering wheel. Hel. But how much longer did your host remain Before those bulwarks? Teu. Many a tedious moon; There full ten years were spent. Hel. And have ye taken That Spartan dame? Teu. By her dishevelled hair, Th’ adult’ress, Menelaus dragged away. Hel. Did you behold that object of distress, Or speak you from report? Teu. These eyes as clearly Witnessed the whole, as I now view thy face. Hel. Be cautious, lest for her ye should mistake Some well-formed semblance which the gods have sent. Teu. Talk if thou wilt on any other subject; No more of her. Hel. Believe you this opinion To be well-grounded? Teu. With these eyes I saw her, And she e’en now is present to my soul. Hel. Have Menelaus and his consort reached Their home. Teu. They are not in the Argive land, Nor on Eurotas’ banks. Hel. Alas! alas! The tale you have recounted, is to her Who hears you, an event most inauspicious. Teu. He and his consort, both they say are dead. Hel. Did not the Greeks in one large squadron sail? Teu. Yes; but a storm dispersed their shattered fleet. Hel. Where were they, in what seas? Teu. They at that time Through the mid waves of the Ægean deep Were passing. Hel. Can none tell if Menelaus Escaped this tempest? Teu. No man; but through Greece ’Tis rumoured he is dead. Hel. I am undone. Is Thestius’ daughter living? Teu. Mean’st thou Leda? She with the dead is numbered. Hel. Did the shame Of Helen cause her wretched mother’s death? Teu. Around her neck, ’tis said the noble dame Entwined the gliding noose. Hel. But live the sons Of Tyndarus, or are they too now no more? Teu. They are, and are not, dead; for two accounts Are propagated. Hel. Which is best confirmed? O wretched me! Teu. Some say that they are gods Under the semblance of two radiant stars. Hel. Well have you spoken. But what else is rumoured? Teu. That on account of their lost sister’s guilt They died by their own swords. But of these themes Enough: I wish not to renew my sorrows. But O assist me in the great affairs On which I to these royal mansions came, Wishing to see the prophetess Theonoe, And learn, from Heaven’s oracular response, How I may steer my vessel with success To Cyprus’ isle, where Phœbus hath foretold That I shall dwell, and on the walls I rear Bestow the name of Salamis, yet mindful Of that dear country I have left behind. Hel. This will your voyage of itself explain: But fly from these inhospitable shores, Ere Proteus’ son, the ruler of this land, Behold you: fly, for he is absent now Pursuing with his hounds the savage prey. He slays each Grecian stranger who becomes His captive: ask not why, for I am silent; And what could it avail you to be told? Teu. O woman, most discreetly hast thou spoken; Thy kindness may the righteous gods repay! For though thy person so resemble Helen, Thou hast a soul unlike that worthless dame. Perdition seize her; never may she reach The current of Eurotas: but mayst thou, Most generous woman, be for ever blest. [Exit Teucer. Hel. Plunged as I am ’midst great and piteous woes, How shall I frame the plaintive strain, what Muse With tears, or doleful elegies, invoke? ODE.
I. 1. Ye syrens, winged daughters of the earth, Come and attune the sympathetic string, Expressive now no more of mirth, To soothe my griefs, the flute of Libya bring; Record the tortures which this bosom rend, And echo back my elegiac strains: Proserpine next will I invoke, to send Numbers adapted to her votary’s pains; So shall her dark abode, while many a tear I shed, Waft the full dirge to soothe th’ illustrious dead. Chorus, Helen.
Chorus.
I. 2. Near the cerulean margin of our streams I stood, and on the tufted herbage spread My purple vestments in those beams Which from his noontide orb Hyperion shed, When on a sudden from the waving reeds I heard a plaintive and unwelcome sound Of bitter lamentation; o’er the meads Groans inarticulate were poured around: Beneath the rocky cave, dear scene of past delight, Some Naiad thus bewails Pan’s hasty flight. Helen.
II. 1. Ye Grecian nymphs, whom those barbarians caught, And from your native land reluctant bore, The tidings which yon sailor brought Call forth these tears; for Ilion is no more, By him of Ida, that predicted flame Destroyed; through me, alas! have myriads bled, If not through me, through my detested name. By th’ ignominious noose is Leda dead Who my imaginary guilt deplored; And doomed by the relentless Fates in vain To tedious wanderings, my unhappy lord At length hath perished ’midst the billowy main: The twin protectors of their native land, Castor and Pollux, from all human eyes Are vanished, they have left Eurotas’ strand, And fields, in playful strife where each young wrestler vies. Chorus.
II. 2. My royal mistress, your disastrous fate With many a groan and fruitless tear I mourn. I from that hour your sorrows date When amorous Jove on snowy pinions borne, In form a swan, by Leda was carest. Is there an evil you have not endured? Your mother is no more, through you unblest Are Jove’s twin sons. Nor have your vows procured Of your dear country the enchanting sight. A rumour too through various realms hath spread, Caught by the envious vulgar with delight, Assigning you to the barbarian’s bed. Amid the waves, far from the wished-for shore, Your husband hath been buried in the main. You shall behold your native walls no more Nor under burnished roofs your wonted state maintain. Helen.
III. What Phrygian artist on the top of Ide, Or vagrant of a Grecian line, Felled that inauspicious pine, To frame the bark which Paris o’er the tide Dared with barbaric oars to guide, When to my palace, in an evil hour Caught by beauty’s magic power, He came to seize me for his bride? But crafty Venus, authoress of these broils, Marched thither, leagued with death, t’ annoy Triumphant Greece and vanquished Troy, (Wretch that I am, consumed with endless toils!) And Juno seated on her golden throne, Consort of thundering Jove, Sent Hermes from the realms above, Who found me, when I carelessly had strewn Leaves plucked from roses in my vest, As Minerva’s votary drest; He bore me through the paths of air To this loathed, this dreary land, Called Greece, and Priam’s friends the strife to share, And roused to bloody deeds each rival band; Where Simois’ current glides, my name Hence is marked with groundless shame. Chor. Your woes I know are grievous: but to bear With tranquil mind the necessary ills Of life, is most expedient. Hel. To what ills Have I been subject, O my dear companions! Did not my mother, as a prodigy Which wondering mortals gaze at, bring me forth? For neither Grecian nor barbaric dame Till then produced an egg, in which her children Enveloped lay, as they report, from Jove Leda engendered. My whole life and all That hath befallen me, but conspires to form One series of miraculous events; To Juno some, and to my beauty some. Are owing. Would to Heaven, that, like a tablet Whose picture is effaced, I could exchange This form for one less comely, since the Greeks Forgetting those abundant gifts showered down By prosperous Fortune which I now possess, Think but of what redounds not to my honour, And still remember my ideal shame. Whoever therefore, with one single species Of misery is afflicted by the gods, Although the weight of Heaven’s chastising hand Be grievous, may with fortitude endure Such visitation: but by many woes Am I oppressed, and first of all exposed To slanderous tongues, although I ne’er have erred. It were a lesser evil e’en to sin Then be suspected falsely. Then the gods, ’Midst men of barbarous manners, placed me far From my loved country: torn from every friend, I languish here, to servitude consigned Although of free born race: for ’midst barbarians Are all enslaved but one, their haughty lord. My fortunes had this single anchor left, Perchance my husband might at length arrive To snatch me from my woes; but he, alas! Is now no more, my mother too is dead, And I am deemed her murd’ress, though unjustly, Yet am I branded with this foul reproach; And she who was the glory of our house, My daughter in the virgin state grown grey, Still droops unwedded: my illustrious brothers, Castor and Pollux, called the sons of Jove, Are now no more. But I impute my death, Crushed as I am by all these various woes, Not to my own misdeeds, but to the power Of adverse fortune only: this one danger There yet remains, if at my native land I should again arrive, they will confine me In a close dungeon, thinking me that Helen Who dwelt in Ilion, till she thence was borne By Menelaus. Were my husband living, We might have known each other, by producing Those tokens to which none beside are privy: But this will never be, nor can he e’er Return in safety. To what purpose then Do I still lengthen out this wretched being? To what new fortunes am I still reserved? Shall I select a husband, but to vary My present ills, to dwell beneath the roof Of a barbarian, at luxurious boards With wealth abounding, seated? for the dame Whom wedlock couples with the man she hates Death is the best expedient. But with glory How shall I die? the fatal noose appears To be so base, that e’en in slaves ’tis held Unseemly thus to perish; in the poniard There’s somewhat great and generous. But to me Delays are useless: welcome instant death: Into such depth of misery am I plunged. For beauty renders other women blest, But hath to me the source of ruin proved. Chor. O Helen, whosoe’er the stranger be Who hither came, believe not that the whole Of what he said, is truth. Hel. But in plain terms Hath he announced my dearest husband’s death. Chor. The false assertions which prevail, are many. Hel. Clear is the language in which honest Truth Loves to express herself. Chor. You are inclined Rather to credit inauspicious tidings Than those which are more favourable. Hel. By fears Encompassed, am I hurried to despair. Chor. What hospitable treatment have you found Beneath these roofs? Hel. All here, except the man Who seeks to wed me, are my friends. Chor. You know How then to act: leave this sepulchral gloom. Hel. What are the counsels, or the cheering words You wish to introduce? Chor. Go in, and question The daughter of the Nereid, her who knows All hidden truths, Theonoe, if your lord Yet live, or view the solar beams no more: And when you have learnt this, as suit your fortunes Indulge your joys, or pour forth all your tears: But ere you know aught fully, what avail Your sorrows? therefore listen to my words; Leaving this tomb, attend the maid: from her Shall you know all. But why should you look farther When truth is in these mansions to be found? With you the doors I’ll enter; we together The royal virgin’s oracles will hear. For ’tis a woman’s duty to exert Her utmost efforts in a woman’s cause. Hel. My friends, your wholesome counsels I approve: But enter ye these doors, that ye, within The palace, my calamities may hear. Chor. You summon her who your commands obeys Without reluctance. Hel. Woeful day! ah me, What lamentable tidings shall I hear? Chor. Forbear these plaintive strains, my dearest queen, Nor with presaging soul anticipate Evils to come. Hel. What hath my wretched lord Endured? Doth he yet view the light, the sun Borne in his radiant chariot, and the paths Of all the starry train? Or hath he shared The common lot of mortals, is he plunged Among the dead, beneath th’ insatiate grave? Chor. O construe what time yet may bring to pass In the most favourable terms. Hel. On thee I call to testify, and thee adjure, Eurotas, on whose verdant margin grow The waving reeds: O tell me, if my lord Be dead, as fame avers. Chor. Why do you utter These incoherent ditties? Hel. Round my neck The deadly noose will I entwine, or drive With my own hand a poinard through my breast; For I was erst the cause of bloody strife; But now am I a victim, to appease The wrath of those three goddesses who strove On Ida’s mount, when ’midst the stalls where fed His lowing herds, the son of Priam waked The sylvan reed, to celebrate my beauty. Chor. Cause these averted ills, ye gods, to light On other heads; but, O my royal mistress, May you be happy. Hel. Thou, O wretched Troy, To crimes which thou hast ne’er committed, ow’st Thy ruin, and those horrible disasters Thou hast endured. For as my nuptial gifts, Hath Venus caused an intermingled stream Of blood and tears to flow, she, griefs to griefs And tears to tears hath added; all these sufferings Have been the miserable Ilion’s lot. Of their brave sons the mothers were bereft The virgin sisters of the mighty dead Strewed their shorn tresses on Scamander’s banks, While, by repeated shrieks, victorious Greece Her woes expressing, smote her laurelled head, And with her nails deep furrowing tore her cheeks. Happy Calisto, thou Arcadian nymph Who didst ascend the couch of Jove, transformed To a four-footed savage, far more blest Art thou than she to whom I owe my birth: For thou beneath the semblance of a beast, Thy tender limbs with shaggy hide o’erspread, And glaring with stern visage, by that change Didst end thy griefs. She too whom Dian drove Indignant from her choir, that hind whose horns Were tipped with gold, the bright Titanian maid, Daughter of Merops, to her beauty owed That transformation: but my charms have ruined Both Troy and the unhappy Grecian host.
[Exeunt Helen and Chorus. Menelaus. O Pelops, in the strife on Pisa’s field, Who didst outstrip the fiery steeds that whirled The chariot of Oenomaus, would to Heaven That when thy severed limbs before the gods Were at the banquet placed, thou then thy life Amidst the blest immortal powers hadst closed, Ere thou my father Atreus didst beget, Whose issue by his consort Ærope Were Agamemnon and myself, two chiefs Of high renown. No ostentatious words Are these; but such a numerous host, I deem, As that which we to Ilion’s shore conveyed, Ne’er stemmed the tide before; these troops their king Led not by force to combat, but bore rule O’er Grecian youths his voluntary subjects, And among these, some heroes, now no more, May we enumerate; others from the sea Who ’scaped with joy, and to their homes returned, E’en after fame had classed them with the dead. But I, most wretched, o’er the briny waves Of ocean wander, since I have o’erthrown The battlements of Troy, and though I wish Again to reach my country; by the gods Am I esteemed unworthy of such bliss. E’en to the Libyan deserts have I sailed, And traversed each inhospitable scene Of brutal outrage; still as I approach My country, the tempestuous winds repel me, Nor hath a prosperous breeze from Heaven yet filled My sails, to waft me to the Spartan coast: And now a shipwrecked, miserable man, Reft of my friends, I on these shores am cast, My vessel hath been shivered ’gainst the rocks Into a thousand fragments: on the keel, The only part which yet remains entire Of all that fabric, scarce could I and Helen, Whom I from Troy have borne, escape with life Through fortunes unforeseen: but of this land And its inhabitants, the name I know not: For with the crowd I blushed to intermingle Lest they my squalid garments should observe, Through shame my wants concealing. For the man Of an exalted station, when assailed By adverse fortune, having never learned How to endure calamity, is plunged Into a state far worse than he whose woes Have been of ancient date. But pinching need Torments me: for I have not either food Or raiment to protect my shivering frame, Which may be guessed from these vile rags I wear Cast up from my wrecked vessel: for the sea Hath swallowed up my robes, my tissued vests, And every ensign of my former state. Within the dark recesses of a cave Having concealed my wife, that guilty cause Of all my woes, and my surviving friends Enjoined to guard her, hither am I come. Alone, in quest of necessary aid For my brave comrades whom I there have left, If by my search I haply can obtain it, I roam; but when I viewed this house adorned With gilded pinnacles, and gates that speak The riches of their owner, I advanced: For I have hopes that from this wealthy mansion I, somewhat for my sailors, shall obtain. But they who want the necessary comforts Of life, although they are disposed to aid us, Yet have not wherewithal. Ho! who comes forth From yonder gate, my doleful tale to bear Into the house? Female Servant, Menelaus. Female Ser. Who at the threshold stands? Wilt thou not hence depart, lest thy appearance Before these doors give umbrage to our lords? Else shalt thou surely die, because thou cam’st From Greece, whose sons shall never hence return. Men. Well hast thou spoken, O thou aged dame. Wilt thou permit me? For to thy behests Must I submit: but suffer me to speak. Female Ser. Depart: for ’tis my duty to permit No Greek to enter this imperial dome. Men. Lift not thy hand against me, nor attempt To drive me hence by force. Female Ser. Thou wilt not yield To my advice, thou therefore art to blame. Men. Carry my message to thy lords within. Female Ser. I fear lest somewhat dreadful might ensue, Should I repeat your words. Men. I hither come A shipwrecked man, a stranger, one of those Whom all hold sacred. Female Ser. To some other house, Instead of this, repair. Men. I am determined To enter: but comply with my request. Female Ser. Be well assured thou art unwelcome here, And shalt ere long by force be driven away. Men. Alas! alas! where are my valiant troops? Female Ser. Elsewhere, perhaps, thou wert a mighty man; But here art thou no longer such. Men. O Fortune! How am I galled with undeserved reproach! Female Ser. Why are those eyelids moist with tears, why griev’st thou? Men. Because I once was happy. Female Ser. Then depart, And mingle social tears with those thou lov’st. Men. But what domain is this, to whom belong These royal mansions? Female Ser. Proteus here resides; This land is Egypt. Men. Egypt? wretched me! Ah, whither have I sailed! Female Ser. But for what cause Scorn’st thou the race of Nile? Men. I scorn them not: My own disastrous fortunes I bewail. Female Ser. Many are wretched, thou in this respect Art nothing singular. Men. Is he, the king Thou speak’st of, here within? Female Ser. To him belongs This tomb; his son is ruler of this land. Men. But where is he: abroad, or in the palace? Female Ser. He’s not within; but to the Greeks he bears The greatest enmity. Men. Whence rose this hate, Productive of such bitter fruits to me? Female Ser. Beneath these roofs Jove’s daughter Helen dwells. Men. What mean’st thou? Ha! what words with wonder fraught Are these which thou hast uttered? O repeat them. Female Ser. The child of Tyndarus, she who in the realm Of Sparta erst abode. Men. Whence came she hither? How can this be? Female Ser. From Lacedæmon’s realm. Men. When? Hath my wife been torn from yonder cave? Female Ser. Before the Greeks, O stranger, went to Troy Retreat then from these mansions, for within Hath happened a calamitous event, By which the palace is disturbed. Thou com’st Unseasonably, and if the king surprise thee, Instead of hospitable treatment, death Must be thy portion. To befriend the Greeks Though well inclined, yet thee have I received With these harsh words, because I fear the monarch. [Exit Female Servant. Men. What shall I say? For I, alas! am told Of present sorrows added to the past. Come I not hither, after having borne From vanquished Troy my consort, whom I left Within yon cave well guarded? Yet here dwells Another Helen, whom that woman called Jove’s daughter. Lives there on the banks of Nile A man who bears the sacred name of Jove? For in the heavens there’s only one. What country, But that where glides Eurotas’ stream beset With waving reeds, is Sparta? Tyndarus’ name Suits him alone. But is there any land Synonymous with Lacedæmon’s realm, And that of Troy? I know not how to solve This doubt; for there are many, it appears, In various regions of the world, who bear Like appellations; city corresponds With city; woman borrows that of woman; Nor must we therefore wonder. Yet again Here will I stay, though danger be announced By yonder aged servant at the door: For there is no man so devoid of pity As not to give me food, when he the name Of Menelaus hears. That dreadful fire By which the Phrygian bulwarks were consumed Is memorable, and I who kindled it Am known in every land. I’ll therefore wait Until the master of this house return. But I have two expedients, and will practise That which my safety shall require; of soul Obdurate, if he prove, in my wrecked bark Can I conceal myself, but if the semblance Which he puts on, be mild, I for relief From these my present miseries, will apply. But this of all the woes that I endure Is the most grievous, that from other kings I, though a king myself, should be reduced To beg my food: but thus hath Fate ordained. Nor is it my assertion, but a maxim Among the wise established, that there’s nought More powerful than the dread behests of Fate. Helen, Chorus, Menelaus. Chor. I heard what yon prophetic maid foretold, Who in the palace did unfold The oracles; that to the shades profound Of Erebus, beneath the ground Interred, not yet hath Menelaus ta’en His passage: on the stormy main Still tossed, he cannot yet approach the strand, The haven of the Spartan land: The chief, who now his vagrant life bewails, Without a friend, unfurls his sails, From Ilion’s realm to every distant shore Borne o’er the deep with luckless oar. Hel. I to this hallowed tomb again repair, Now I have heard the grateful tidings uttered By sage Theonoe, who distinctly knows All that hath happened? for she says my lord Is living, and yet views the solar beams: But after passing o’er unnumbered straits Of ocean, to a vagrant’s wretched life Full long inured, on these Ægyptian coasts, When he his toils hath finished, shall arrive. Yet there is one thing more, which she hath left Unmentioned, whether he shall come with safety. This question I neglected to propose, O’erjoyed when she informed me he yet lives; She also adds, that he is near the land, From his wrecked ship, with his few friends, cast forth, O mayst thou come at length; for ever dear To me wilt thou arrive. Ha! who is that? Am not I caught, through some deceitful scheme Of Proteus’ impious son, in hidden snares? Like a swift courser, or the madding priestess Of Bacchus, shall I not with hasty step Enter the tomb, because his looks are fierce Who rushes on, and strives to overtake me? Men. On thee I call, who to the yawning trench Around that tomb, and blazing altars hiest Precipitate. Stay: wherefore dost thou fly? With what amazement doth thy presence strike And almost leave me speechless! Hel. O my friends, I suffer violence; for from the tomb I by this man am dragged, who to the king Will give me, from whose nuptial couch I fled. Men. We are no pirates, nor the ministers Of lustful villany. Hel. Yet is the vest You wear unseemly. Men. Stay thy rapid flight, Dismiss thy fears. Hel. I stop, now I have reached This hallowed spot. Men. Say, woman, who thou art; What face do I behold? Hel. But who are you? For I by the same reasons am induced To ask this question. Men. Never did I see A greater likeness. Hel. O ye righteous gods! For ’tis a privilege the gods alone Confer, to recognize our long-lost friends. Men. Art thou a Grecian or a foreign dame? Hel. Of Greece: but earnestly I wish to know Whence you derive your origin. Men. In thee A wonderful resemblance I discern Of Helen. Hel. Menelaus’ very features These eyes in you behold, still at a loss Am I for words t’ express my thoughts. Men. Full clearly Hast thou discovered a most wretched man. Hel. O to thy consort’s arms at length restored! Men. To what a consort? O forbear to touch My garment! Hel. E’en the same, whom to your arms, A noble bride, my father Tyndarus gave. Men. Send forth, O Hecate, thou orb of light, Some more benignant spectre. Hel. You in me Behold not one of those who minister At Hecate’s abhorred nocturnal rites. Men. Nor am I sure the husband of two wives. Hel. Say, to whom else in wedlock are you joined? Men. To her who lies concealed in yonder cave, The prize I hither bring from vanquished Troy. Hel. You have no wife but me. Men. If I retain My reason yet, these eyes are sure deceived. Hel. Seem you not then, while me you thus behold, To view your real consort? Men. Though your person Resemble hers, no positive decision Can I presume to form. Hel. Observe me well, And mark wherein we differ. Who can judge With greater certainty than you? Men. Thou bear’st Her semblance, I confess. Hel. Who can inform you Better than your own eyes? Men. What makes me doubt Is this; because I have another wife. Hel. To the domains of Troy I never went: It was my image only. Men. Who can fashion Such bodies, with the power of sight endued? Hel. Composed of ether, you a consort have, Heaven’s workmanship. Men. Wrought by what plastic god? For the events thou speak’st of are most wondrous. Hel. Lest Paris should obtain me, this exchange Was made by Juno. Men. How couldst thou be here, At the same time, and in the Phrygian realm? Hel. The name, but not the body, can be present At once in many places. Men. O release me; For I came hither in an evil hour. Hel. Will you then leave me here, and bear away That shadow of a wife? Men. Yet, O farewell, Because thou art like Helen. Hel. I’m undone: For though my husband I again have found, Yet shall not I possess him. Men. My conviction, From all those grievous toils I have endured At Ilion, I derive, and not from thee. Hel. Ah, who is there more miserable than I am? My dearest friends desert me: I, to Greece, To my dear native land, shall ne’er return. Messenger, Menelaus, Helen, Chorus. Mes. After a tedious search, O Menelaus, At length have I with difficulty found you, But not till over all the wide extent Of this barbaric region I had wandered; Sent by the comrades whom you left behind. Men. Have ye been plundered then by the barbarians? Mes. A most miraculous event hath happened, Yet less astonishing by far in name Than in reality. Men. Speak, for thou bring’st Important tidings by this breathless haste. Mes. My words are these: in vain have you endured Unnumbered toils. Men. Those thou bewail’st are ills Of ancient date. But what hast thou to tell me? Mes. Borne to the skies your consort from our sight Hath vanished, in the heavens is she concealed, Leaving the cave in which we guarded her, When she these words had uttered: “O ye sons Of hapless Phrygia, and of Greece: for me Beside Scamander’s conscious stream ye died, Through Juno’s arts, because ye falsely deemed Helen by Phrygian Paris was possest: But after having here remained on earth My stated time, observing the decrees Of Fate, I to my sire the liquid ether Return: but Tyndarus’ miserable daughter, Though guiltless, hath unjustly been accused.” Daughter of Leda hail! wert thou then here? While I as if thou to the starry paths Hadst mounted, through my ignorance proclaimed Thou from this world on rapid wings wert borne. But I no longer will allow thee thus To sport with the afflictions of thy friends; For in thy cause thy lord and his brave troops On Ilion’s coast already have endured Abundant toils. Men. These are the very words She uttered; and by what ye both aver The truth is ascertained. O happy day Which gives thee to my arms! Hel. My dearest lord, O Menelaus, it is long indeed Since I have seen you: but joy comes at last. My friends, transported I receive my lord Whom I once more with these fond arms enfold, After the radiant chariot of the sun Hath oft the world illumined. Men. I embrace Thee too: but having now so much to say I know not with what subject to begin. Hel. Joy raises my exulting crest, these tears Are tears of ecstasy, around your neck My arms I fling with transport, O my husband, O sight most wished for! Men. I acquit the Fates, Since Jove’s and Leda’s daughter I possess, On whom her brothers borne on milk-white steeds Erst showered abundant blessings, when the torch Was kindled at our jocund nuptial rite; Though from my palace her the gods conveyed. But evil now converted into good To me thy husband hath at length restored My long-lost consort: grant, O bounteous Heaven, That I these gifts of fortune may enjoy. Hel. May you enjoy them, for my vows concur With yours; nor, of us two, can one be wretched Without the other. O my friends, I groan No longer, I no longer shed the tear For my past woes: my husband I possess Whom I from Troy expected to return Full many, many years. Men. I still am thine, And thee with these fond arms again enfold. But oft the chariot of the sun revolved Through his diurnal orbit, ere the frauds Of Juno I discerned. Yet more from joy Than from affliction rise the tears I shed. Hel. What shall I say? what mortal could presume E’er to have hoped for such a blest event? An unexpected visitant once more I clasp you to my bosom. Men. And I thee Who didst appear to sail for Ida’s town, And Ilion’s wretched turrets. By the gods, Inform me, I conjure thee, by what means Thou from my palace hither wert conveyed. Hel. Alas! you to the source of all my woes Ascend, and search into most bitter tidings. Men. Speak: for whate’er hath been ordained by Heaven Ought to be published. Hel. I abhor the topic On which I now am entering. Men. Yet relate All that thou know’st; for pleasing ’tis to hear Of labours that are past. Hel. I never went To that barbarian youth’s adulterous couch By the swift oar impelled: but winged love Those hapless spousals formed. Men. What god, what fate Hath torn thee from thy country? Hel. O my lord, The son of Jove hath placed me on the banks Of Nile. Men. With what amazement do I hear This wondrous tale of thy celestial guide! Hel. Oft have I wept, and still the tear bedews These eyes: to Juno, wife of Jove, I owe My ruin. Men. Wherefore wished she to have heaped Mischiefs on thee? Hel. Ye sources of whate’er To me hath been most dreadful, O ye baths And fountains, where those goddesses adorned Their rival beauties, from whose influence rose That judgment! Men. Were those curses on thy head By Juno showered, that judgment to requite? Hel. To rescue me from Venus. Men. What thou mean’st Inform me. Hel. Who to Paris had engaged—— Men. O wretched woman! Hel. Wretched, wretched me! Thus did she waft me to th’ Egyptian coast. Men. Then in thy stead to him that image gave, As thou inform’st me. Hel. But alas! what woes Thence visited our wretched house! ah mother! Ah me! Men. What sayst thou? Hel. Leda is no more. Around her neck she fixed the deadly noose On my account, through my unhappy nuptials O’erwhelmed with foul disgrace. Men. Alas! But lives Hermione our daughter? Hel. Yet unwedded, Yet childless, O my husband, she bewails My miserable ’spousals, my disgrace.
Men. O Paris, who hast utterly o’erthrown All my devoted house, these curst events, Both thee, and myriads of the Grecian troops With brazen arms refulgent, have destroyed. Hel. But from my country in an evil hour, From my loved native city, and from you, Me hath the goddess driven, a wretch accursed In that I left our home, and bridal bed, Which yet I left not, for those base espousals. Chor. If ye hereafter meet with happier fortune, This may atone for all ye have endured Already. Mes. To me too, O Menelaus, Communicate a portion of that joy Which I perceive, but know not whence it springs. Men. Thou too, old man, shalt in our conference share. Mes. Was not she then the cause of all the woes Endured at Troy? Men. Not she: we were deceived By those immortal Powers, whose plastic hand Moulded a cloud into that baleful image. Mes. What words are these you utter? have we toiled In vain, and only for an empty cloud? Men. These deeds were wrought by Juno, and the strife ’Twixt the three goddesses. Mes. But is this woman Indeed your wife? Men. E’en she: and thou for this On my assertion safely mayst depend. Mes. My daughter, O how variable is Jove, And how inscrutable! for he with ease Whirls us around, now here, now there; one suffers Full many toils; another, who ne’er knew What sorrow was, is swallowed up at once In swift perdition, nor in Fortune’s gifts A firm and lasting tenure doth enjoy. Thou and thy husband have endured a war, Of slander thou, but he of pointed spears: For by the tedious labours he endured He nothing could obtain, but now obtains The greatest and the happiest of all boons, Which comes to him unsought. Thou hast not shamed Thy aged father, and the sons of Jove, Nor acted as malignant rumour speaks. I now renew thy hymeneal rite, And still am mindful of the torch I bore, Running before the steeds, when in a car Thou with this favoured bridegroom wert conveyed From thy paternal mansion’s happy gates. For worthless is that servant who neglects His master’s interests, nor partakes their joys, Nor feels for their afflictions. I was born Indeed a slave, yet I with generous slaves Would still be numbered, for although the name I bear is abject, yet my soul is free. Far better this, than if I had at once Suffered two evils, a corrupted heart, And vile subjection to another’s will. Men. Courage, old man: for thou hast borne my shield, And in my cause endured unnumbered toils, Sharing my dangers: now partake my joys; Go tell the friends I left, what thou hast seen, And our auspicious fortunes: on the shore Bid them remain, till our expected conflict Is finished; and observe how we may sail From this loathed coast; that, with our better fortune Conspiring, we, if possible, may ’scape From these barbarians. Mes. Your commands, O king, Shall be obeyed. But I perceive how vain And how replete with falsehood is the voice Of prophets: no dependence can be placed Upon the flames that from the altar rise, Or on the voices of the feathered choir. It is the height of folly to suppose That birds are able to instruct mankind. For Calchas, to the host, nor by his words Nor signs, declared, “I for a cloud behold My friends in battle slain.” The seer was mute, And Troy in vain was taken. But perhaps You will rejoin, “’Twas not the will of Heaven That he should speak.” Why then do we consult These prophets? We by sacrifice should ask For blessings from the gods, and lay aside All auguries. This vain delusive bait Was but invented to beguile mankind. No sluggard e’er grew rich by divination, The best of seers are Prudence and Discernment. [Exit Messenger. Chor. My sentiments on prophets well accord With those of this old man. He whom the gods Th’ immortal gods befriend, in his own house Hath a response that never can mislead. Hel. So be it. All thus far is well. But how You came with safety, O unhappy man, From Troy, ’twill nought avail for me to know; Yet with the sorrows of their friends, have friends A wish to be acquainted. Men. Thou hast asked A multitude of questions in one short And blended sentence. Why should I recount To thee our sufferings on the Ægean deep, Those treacherous beacons, by the vengeful hand Of Nauplius kindled on Eubœa’s rocks, The towns of Crete, or in the Libyan realm, Which I have visited, and the famed heights Of Perseus? never could my words assuage Thy curiosity, and, by repeating My woes to thee, I should but grieve the more, And yet a second time those sufferings feel. Hel. You in your answer have been more discreet Than I who such a question did propose. But pass o’er all beside, and only tell me How long you wandered o’er the briny main. Men. Year after year, besides the ten at Troy, Seven tedious revolutions of the sun. Hel. The time you speak of, O unhappy man, Is long indeed: but from those dangers saved You hither come to bleed. Men. What words are these? What dost thou mean? O, how hast thou undone me! Hel. Fly from these regions with your utmost speed: Or he to whom this house belongs will slay you. Men. What have I done that merits such a fate? Hel. You hither come an unexpected guest, And are a hindrance to my bridal rite. Men. Is there a man then who presumes to wed My consort? Hel. And with arrogance to treat me, Which I, alas! have hitherto endured. Men. Of private rank, in his own strength alone Doth he confide, or rules he o’er the land? Hel. Lord of this region, royal Proteus’ son. Men. This is the very riddle which I heard From yonder female servant. Hel. At which gate Of this barbarian palace did you stand? Men. Here, whence I like a beggar was repelled. Hel. What, did you beg for food! ah wretched me! Men. The fact was thus: though I that abject name Assumed not. Hel. You then know, it seems, the whole About my nuptials. Men. This I know: but whether Thou has escaped th’ embraces of the king I still am uninformed. Hel. That I have kept Your bed still spotless, may you rest assured. Men. How canst thou prove the fact? if thou speak truth To me, it will give pleasure. Hel. Do you see, Close to the tomb, my miserable seat? Men. I on the ground behold a couch: but what Hast thou to do with that, O wretched woman? Hel. Here I a suppliant bowed, that I might ’scape From those espousals. Men. Couldst thou find no altar, Or dost thou follow the barbarian mode? Hel. Equally with the temples of the gods Will this protect me. Men. Is not then my bark Allowed to waft thee to the Spartan shore? Hel. Rather the sword than Helen’s bridal bed Awaits you. Men. Thus should I of all mankind Be the most wretched. Hel. Let not shame prevent Your ’scaping from this land. Men. And leaving thee, For whom I laid the walls of Ilion waste? Hel. ’Twere better than to perish in the cause Of me your consort. Men. Such unmanly deeds As these thou speak’st of would disgrace the chief Who conquered Troy. Hel. You cannot slay the king, Which is perhaps the project you have formed. Men. Hath he then such a body as no steel Can penetrate? Hel. My reasons you shall know. But it becomes not a wise man t’ attempt What cannot be performed. Men. Shall I submit My hands in silence to the galling chain? Hel. You know not how to act in these dire straits To which we are reduced: but of some plot Must we avail ourselves. Men. ’Twere best to die In some brave action than without a conflict. Hel. One only hope of safety yet remains. Men. By gold can it be purchased, or depends it On dauntless courage, or persuasive words? Hel. Of your arrival if the monarch hear not. Men. Who can inform him? he will never sure Know who I am. Hel. He hath a sure associate, Within his palace, equal to the gods. Men. Some voice which from its inmost chambers sounds? Hel. No: ’tis his sister, her they call Theonoe. Men. She bears indeed a most prophetic name; But say, what mighty deeds can she perform? Hel. All things she knows, and will inform her brother That you are here. Men. We both, alas! must die, Nor can I possibly conceal myself. Hel. Could our united supplications move her? Men. To do what action? Into what vain hope Wouldst thou mislead me? Hel. Not to tell her brother That you are in the land. Men. If we prevail Thus far, can we escape from these domains? Hel. With ease, if she concur in our design, But not without her knowledge. Men. This depends On thee: for woman best prevails with woman. Hel. Around her knees these suppliant hands I’ll twine. Men. Go then; but what if she reject our prayer? Hel. You certainly must die; and I by force Shall to the king be wedded. Men. Thou betray’st me; That force thou talk’st of is but mere pretence. Hel. But by your head that sacred oath I swear. Men. What sayst thou, wilt thou die, and never change Thy husband? Hel. By the self-same sword: my corse Shall lie beside you. Men. To confirm the words Which thou hast spoken, take my hand. Hel. I take Your hand, and swear that after you are dead I will not live. Men. And I will put an end To my existence, if deprived of thee. Hel. But how shall we die so as to procure Immortal glory? Men. Soon as on the tomb Thee I have slain, myself will I destroy. But first a mighty conflict shall decide Our claims who to thy bridal bed aspire. Let him who dares, draw near: for the renown I won at Troy, I never will belie, Nor yet returning to the Grecian shore Suffer unnumbered taunts for having reft Thetis of her Achilles, and beheld Ajax the Telamonian hero slain, With Neleus’ grandson, though I dare not bleed To save my consort. Yet on thy behalf Without regret, will I surrender up This fleeting life: for if the gods are wise They lightly scatter dust upon the tomb. Of the brave man who by his foes is slain, But pile whole mountains on the coward’s breast. Chor. O may the race of Tantalus, ye gods, At length be prosperous, may their sorrows cease! Hel. Wretch that I am! for such is my hard fate: O Menelaus, we are lost for ever. The prophetess Theonoe, from the palace Comes forth: I hear the sounding gates unbarred. Fly from this spot. But whither can you fly? For your arrival here, full well she knows, Absent, or present. How, O wretched me, Am I undone! in safety you return From Troy, from a barbarian land, to rush Again upon the swords of fresh barbarians. Theonoe, Menelaus, Helen, Chorus. Theon. [to one of her Attendants.] Lead thou the way, sustaining in thy hand The kindled torch, and fan the ambient air, Observing every due and solemn rite, That we may breathe the purest gales of Heaven. Meanwhile do thou, if any impious foot Have marked the path, with lustral flames efface The taint, and wave the pitchy brand around, That I may pass; and when we have performed Our duteous homage to th’ immortal powers, Into the palace let the flame be borne, Restore it to the Lares. What opinion Have you, O Helen, of th’ events foretold By my prophetic voice? Your husband comes, Your Menelaus in this land appears, Reft of his ships, and of your image reft. ’Scaped from what dangers, O unhappy man, Art thou arrived, although thou know’st not yet Whether thou e’er shalt to thy home return, Or here remain. For there is strife in Heaven; And Jove on thy account this day will hold A council; Juno who was erst thy foe, Now grown benignant, with thy consort safe To Sparta would convey thee, that all Greece May understand that the fictitious nuptials Of Paris, were the baleful gift of Venus. But Venus wants to frustrate thy return, Lest she should be convicted, or appear At least the palm of beauty to have purchased By vending Helen for a wife to Paris. But this important question to decide, On me depends; I either can destroy thee, Which is the wish of Venus, by informing My brother thou art here; or save thy life By taking Juno’s side, and thy arrival Concealing from my brother, who enjoined me To inform him whensoe’er thou on these shores Shouldst land. Who bears the tidings to my brother, That Menelaus’ self is here, to save me From his resentment? Hel. At thy knees I fall, O virgin, as a suppliant, and here take My miserable seat, both for myself, And him whom, scarce restored to me, I see Now on the verge of death. Forbear t’ inform Thy brother, that to these fond arms my lord Again is come. O save him, I implore thee; Nor gratify thy brother, by betraying The feelings of humanity, to purchase A wicked and unjust applause: for Jove Detests all violence, he bids us use What we possess, but not increase our stores By rapine. It is better to be poor, Than gain unrighteous wealth. For all mankind Enjoy these common blessings, Air and Earth; Nor ought we our own house with gold to fill, By keeping fraudfully another’s right, Or seizing it by violence. For Hermes, Commissioned by the blest immortal powers, Hath, at my cost, consigned me to thy sire, To keep me for this husband, who is here And claims me back again: but by what means Can he receive me after he is dead? Or how can the Ægyptian king restore me A living consort to my breathless lord? Consider therefore, both the will of Heaven And that of thy great father. Would the god, Would the deceased, surrender up or keep Another’s right? I deem they would restore it. Hence to thy foolish brother shouldst not thou Pay more respect than to thy virtuous sire. And sure if thou, a prophetess, who utter’st Th’ oracular responses of the gods, Break’st through thy father’s justice, to comply With an unrighteous brother: it were base In thee to understand each mystic truth Revealed by the immortal powers, the things That are, and those that are not; yet o’erlook The rules of justice. But O stoop to save Me, miserable me, from all those ills In which I am involved; this great exertion Of thy benignant aid, my fortunes claim. For there is no man who abhors not Helen; ’Tis rumoured through all Greece that I betrayed My husband, and abode beneath the roofs Of wealthy Phrygia. But to Greece once more Should I return, and to the Spartan realm; When they are told, and see, how to the arts Of these contending goddesses they owe Their ruin; but that I have to my friends Been ever true, they to the rank I held ’Midst chaste and virtuous matrons, will restore me: My daughter too, whom no man dares to wed, From me her bridal portion shall receive; And I, no longer doomed to lead the life Of an unhappy vagrant, shall enjoy The treasures that our palaces contain. Had Menelaus died, and been consumed In the funereal pyre, I should have wept For him far distant in a foreign realm; But now shall I for ever be bereft Of him who lives, and seem to have escaped From every danger. Virgin, act not thus; To thee I kneel a suppliant; O confer On me this boon, and emulate the justice Of your great sire. For fair renown attends The children, from a virtuous father sprung, Who equal their hereditary worth. Theon. Most piteous are the words which you have spoken; You also claim my pity: but I wish To hear what Menelaus yet can plead To save his life. Men. I cannot at your knees Fall prostrate, or with tears these eyelids stain: For I should cover all the great exploits Which I achieved at Ilion with disgrace, If I became a dastard; though some hold ’Tis not unworthy of the brave to weep When wretched. But this honourable part (If such a part can e’er be honourable) I will not act, because the prosperous fortunes Which erst were mine, are present to my soul. If then you haply are disposed to save A foreigner who justly claims his wife, Restore her, and protect us: if you spurn Our suit, I am not now for the first time, But have been often wretched, and your name Shall be recorded as an impious woman. These thoughts, which I hold worthy of myself, And just, and such as greatly must affect Your inmost heart, I at your father’s tomb With energy will utter. Good old man, Beneath this marble sepulchre who dwell’st, To thee I sue, restore my wife, whom Jove Sent hither to thy realm, that thou for me Might’st guard her. Thou, I know, since thou art dead, Canst ne’er have power to give her back again: But she, this holy priestess, will not suffer Reproach to fall on her illustrious sire, Whom I invoke amid the shades beneath: For this depends on her. Thee too I call, O Pluto, to my aid, who hast received Full many a corse, which fell in Helen’s cause Beneath my sword, and still retain’st the prize: Either restore them now to life, or force Her who seems mightier than her pious father, To give me back my wife. But of my consort If ye resolve to rob me, I will urge Those arguments which Helen hath omitted. Know then, O virgin, first I by an oath Have bound myself, your brother to encounter, And he, or I, must perish; the plain truth Is this. But foot to foot in equal combat. If he refuse to meet me, and attempt To drive us suppliants from the tomb by famine, My consort will I slay, and with the sword Here on this sepulchre my bosom pierce, That the warm current of our blood may stream Into the grave. Thus shall our corses lie Close to each other on this polished marble: To you eternal sorrow shall they cause, And foul reproach to your great father’s name. For neither shall your brother wed my Helen, Nor any man beside: for I with me Will bear her; if I cannot bear her home, Yet will I bear her to the shades beneath. But why complain? If I shed tears, and act The woman’s part, I rather shall become An object of compassion, than deserve To be esteemed a warrior. If you list, Slay me, for I can never fall inglorious. But rather yield due credence to my words, So will you act with justice, and my wife Shall I recover. Chor. To decide the cause On which we speak, belongs to thee, O virgin: But so decide as to please all. Theon. By nature And inclination am I formed to act With piety, myself too I revere: Nor will I e’er pollute my sire’s renown, Or gratify my brother by such means As might make me seem base. For from my birth, Hath justice in this bosom fixed her shrine: And since from Nereus I inherited This temper, Menelaus will I strive To save. But now since Juno is disposed To be your friend, with her will I accord: May Venus be propitious, though her rites I never have partaken, and will strive For ever to remain a spotless maid. But I concur with thee, O Menelaus, In all thou to my father at his tomb Hast said: for with injustice should I act If I restored not Helen: had he lived, My sire on thee again would have bestowed Thy consort, and her former lord on Helen. For vengeance, in the shades of Hell beneath, And among all that breathe the vital air, Attends on those who break their plighted trust. The soul of the deceased, although it live Indeed no longer, yet doth still retain A consciousness which lasts for ever, lodged In the eternal scene of its abode, The liquid ether. To express myself Concisely, all that you requested me Will I conceal, nor with my counsels aid My brother’s folly; I to him shall show A real friendship, though without the semblance, If I his vicious manners can reform And make him more religious. Therefore find Means to escape yourselves; for I will hence Depart in silence. First implore the gods; To Venus sue, that she your safe return Would suffer; and to Juno, not to change The scheme which she hath formed, both to preserve Your lord and you. O my departed sire, For thee will I exert my utmost might, That on thy honoured name no foul reproach May ever rest. [Exit Theonoe. Chor. No impious man e’er prospered: But fairest hopes attend an honest cause. Hel. O Menelaus, as to what depends Upon the royal maid, are we secure: But next doth it become you to propose Some means our safety to effect. Men. Now listen To me; thou in this palace long hast dwelt, An inmate with the servants of the king. Hel. Why speak you thus? for you raise hopes, as though You could do somewhat for our common good. Men. Canst thou prevail on any one of those Who guide the harnessed steeds, to furnish us With a swift car?
Hel. Perhaps I might succeed In that attempt. But how shall we escape Who to these fields and this barbarian land Are strangers? An impracticable thing Is this you speak of. Men. Well, but in the palace Concealed, if with this sword the king I slay. Hel. His sister will not suffer this in silence If you attempt aught ’gainst her brother’s life. Men. We have no ship in which we can escape; For that which we brought hither, by the waves Is swallowed up. Hel. Now hear what I propose; From woman’s lips if wisdom ever flow. Will you permit a rumour of your death To be dispersed? Men. This were an evil omen: But I, if any benefit arise From such report, consent to be called dead While I yet live. Hel. That impious tyrant’s pity Our female choir shall move, with tresses shorn, And chaunt funereal strains. Men. What tendency Can such a project have to our deliverance? Hel. I will allege that ’tis an ancient custom; And of the monarch his permission crave, That I on you, as if you in the sea Had perished, may bestow a vacant tomb. Men. If he consent, how can this feigned interment Enable us to fly without a ship? Hel. I will command a bark to be prepared, From whence into the bosom of the deep Funereal trappings I may cast. Men. How well And wisely hast thou spoken! but the tomb If he direct thee on the strand to raise, Nought can this scheme avail. Hel. But I will say ’Tis not the usage, in a Grecian realm, With earth to cover the remains of those Who perished in the waves. Men. Thou hast again Removed this obstacle: I then with thee Will sail, and the funereal trappings place In the same vessel. Hel. ’Tis of great importance That you, and all those mariners who ’scaped The shipwreck, should be present. Men. If we find A bark at anchor, with our falchions armed In one collected band will we assail And board it. Hel. To direct all this, belongs To you; but may the prosperous breezes fill Our sails, and guide us o’er the billowy deep. Men. These vows shall be accomplished; for the gods At length will cause my toils to cease: but whence Wilt thou pretend thou heard’st that I was dead? Hel. Yourself shall be the messenger; relate How you alone escaped his piteous doom, A partner of the voyage with the son Of Atreus, and the witness of his death. Men. This tattered vest will testify my shipwreck. Hel. How seasonable was that which seemed at first To be a grievous loss! but the misfortune May end perhaps in bliss. Men. Must I with thee Enter the palace, or before this tomb Sit motionless? Hel. Here stay: for if the king By force should strive to tear you hence, this tomb And your drawn sword will save you. But I’ll go To my apartment, shear my flowing hair, For sable weeds this snowy vest exchange, And rend with bloody nails these livid cheeks: For ’tis a mighty conflict, and I see These two alternatives: if in my plots Detected, I must die; or to my country I shall return, and save your life. O Juno, Thou sacred queen, who shar’st the couch of Jove, Relieve two wretches from their toils; to thee Our suppliant arms uplifting high t’wards Heaven With glittering stars adorned, thy blest abode, We sue: and thou, O Venus, who didst gain The palm of beauty through my promised ’spousals, Spare me, thou daughter of Dione, spare; For thou enough hast injured me already; Exposing not my person, but my name, To those barbarians; suffer me to die, If thou wilt slay me, in my native land. Why art thou still insatiably malignant? Why dost thou harass me by love, by fraud, By the invention of these new deceits, And by thy magic philtres plunge in blood Our miserable house? If thou hadst ruled With mildness, thou to man hadst been most grateful Of all the gods. I speak not this at random. [Helen and Menelaus retire behind the tomb. Chorus.
ODE.
I. 1. On thee who build’st thy tuneful seat Protected by the leafy groves, I call, O nightingale, thy accents ever sweet Their murmuring melancholy fall Prolong! O come, and with thy plaintive strain Aid me to utter my distress, Thy woes, O Helen, let the song express, And those of Troy now levelled with the plain By Grecian might. From hospitable shores, Relying on barbaric oars, The spoiler Paris fled, And o’er the deep to Priam’s realm with pride Bore his imaginary bride, Fancying that thou hadst graced his bed, To nuptials fraught with shame by wanton Venus led. I. 2. Unnumbered Greeks, transpierced with spears, Or crushed beneath the falling ramparts, bled: Hence with her tresses shorn, immersed in tears The matron wails her lonely bed, But Nauplius, kindling near th’ Eubœan deep Those torches, o’er our host prevailed; Though with a single bark the traitor sailed, He wrecked whole fleets against Caphareus’ steep, And the Ægean coasts, the beacon seemed A star, and through Heaven’s conclave gleamed, Placed on the craggy height. While flushed with conquest, from the Phrygian strand They hastened to their native land, Portentous source of bloody fight, The cloud by Juno formed, beguiled their dazzled sight. II. 1. Whether the image was divine, Drew from terrestrial particles its birth, Or from the middle region, how define By curious search, ye sons of earth? Far from unravelling Heaven’s abstruse intents, We view the world tost to and fro, Mark strange vicissitudes of joy and woe, Discordant and miraculous events. Thou, Helen, art indeed the child of Jove. The swan, thy sire, inflamed by love, To Leda’s bosom flew: Yet with imputed crimes malignant fame Through Greece arraigns thy slandered name. Of men I know not whom to trust, But what the gods pronounce have I found ever just. II. 2. Frantic are ye who seek renown Amid the horrors of th’ embattled field, Who masking guilt beneath a laurel crown With nervous arm the falchion wield, Not slaughtered thousands can your fury sate. If still success the judgment guide, If bloody battle right and wrong decide, Incessant strife must vex each rival state: Hence from her home departs each Phrygian wife, O Helen, when the cruel strife Which from thy charms arose, One conference might have closed: now myriads dwell With Pluto in the shades of Hell, And flames, as when Jove’s vengeance throws The bolt, have caught her towers and finished Ilion’s woes. Theoclymenus, Chorus (Helen and Menelaus behind the tomb). Theoc. Hail, O thou tomb of my illustrious sire! For thee have I interred before my gate, That with thy shade I might hold frequent conference, O Proteus; Theoclymenus thy son Thee, O my father, oft as he goes forth, Oft as he enters these abodes, accosts. But to the palace now convey those hounds And nets, my servants. I full many a time Have blamed myself, because I never punished With death such miscreants; now I am informed That publicly some Greek to these domains Is come unnoticed by my guards, a spy, Or one who means to carry Helen off By stealth: but if I seize him, he shall die. Methinks I find all over: for the daughter Of Tyndarus sits no longer at the tomb, But from these shores hath fled, and now is crossing The billowy deep. Unbar the gates, bring forth My coursers from the stalls, and brazen cars; Lest through my want of vigilance the dame Whom I would make my consort, should escape me, Borne from this land. Yet stay; for I behold Those we pursue still here beneath this roof, Nor are they fled. Ho! why in sable vest Hast thou arrayed thyself, why cast aside Thy robes of white, and from thy graceful head With ruthless steel thy glowing ringlets shorn, And wherefore bathed thy cheek with recent tears? Groan’st thou, by visions of the night apprized Of some calamity, or hast thou heard Within, a rumour that afflicts thy soul? Hel. My lord (for I already by that name Accost you), I am utterly undone, My former bliss is vanished, and I now Am nothing. Theoc. Art thou plunged into distress So irretrievable? what cruel fate Hath overtaken thee? Hel. My Menelaus, (Ah, how shall I express myself?) is dead. Theoc. Although I must not triumph in th’ event Thou speak’st of, yet to me ’tis most auspicious. How know’st thou? Did Theonoe tell thee this? Hel. She and this mariner, who when he perished Was present, both concur in the same tale. Theoc. Is there a man arrived, who for the truth Of that account can vouch? Hel. He is arrived: And would to Heaven that such auspicious fortune As I could wish attended him. Theoc. Who is he? Where is he? I would know the real fact. Hel. ’Tis he who stupefied with sorrow sits Upon the tomb. Theoc. In what unseemly garb Is he arrayed, O Phœbus! Hel. In that dress, Ah me! methinks my husband I behold. Theoc. But in what country was the stranger born, And whence did he come hither? Hel. He’s a Greek, One of those Greeks who with my husband sailed. Theoc. How doth he say that Menelaus died? Hel. Most wretchedly, engulfed amid the waves. Theoc. Where? as he passed o’er the barbarian seas? Hel. Dashed on the rocks of Libya, which affords No haven. Theoc. But whence happened it, that he This partner of his voyage did not perish? Hel. The worthless are more prosperous than the brave. Theoc. Where left he the wrecked fragments of his ship When he came hither? Hel. There, where would to Heaven Perdition had o’ertaken him, and spared The life of Menelaus. Theoc. He, it seems, Is then no more: but in what bark arrived This messenger? Hel. Some sailors, as he says, By chance passed by, and snatched him from the waves. Theoc. But where’s that hateful pest which in thy stead Was sent to Ilion? Hel. Speak you of a cloud, Resembling me? it mounted to the skies. Theoc. O Priam, for how frivolous a cause Thou with thy Troy didst perish! Hel. In their woes I too have been involved. Theoc. But did he leave Thy husband’s corse unburied, or strew dust O’er his remains? Hel. He left them uninterred, Ah, wretched me! Theoc. And didst thou for this cause Sever the ringlets of thy auburn hair? Hel. Still is he dear, lodged in this faithful breast Theoc. Hast thou sufficient reason then to weep For this calamity? Hel. Could you bear lightly Your sister’s death? Theoc. No surely. But what means Thy still residing at this marble tomb? Hel. Why do you harass me with taunting words, And why disturb the dead? Theoc. Because, still constant To thy first husband, from my love thou fliest. Hel. But I will fly no longer: haste, begin The nuptial rite. Theoc. ’Twas long ere thou didst come To this: but I such conduct must applaud. Hel. Know you then how to act? let us forget All that has passed. Theoc. Upon what terms? with kindness Should kindness be repaid. Hel. Let us conclude The peace, and O be reconciled. Theoc. All strife With thee I to the winds of heaven consign. Hel. Now, since you are my friend, I by those knees Conjure you. Theoc. With what object in thy view, To me an earnest suppliant dost thou bend? Hel. I my departed husband would inter. Theoc. What tomb can be bestowed upon the absent Wouldst thou inter his shade? Hel. There is a custom Among the Greeks established, that the man Who in the ocean perishes—— Theoc. What is it? For in such matters Pelops’ race are wise. Hel. To bury in their stead an empty vest. Theoc. Perform funereal rites, and heap the tomb On any ground thou wilt. Hel. We in this fashion Bury not the drowned mariner. Theoc. How then? I am a stranger to the Grecian customs. Hel. Each pious gift due to our breathless friends We cast into the sea. Theoc. On the deceased What presents for thy sake can I bestow? Hel. I know not: for in offices like these Am I unpractised, having erst been happy. Theoc. An acceptable message have you brought, O stranger. Men. Most ungrateful to myself And the deceased. Theoc. What funereal rites on those Ocean hath swallowed up, do ye bestow? Men. Such honours as each individual’s wealth Enables us to pay him. Theoc. Name the cost, And for her sake receive whate’er you will. Men. Blood is our first libation to the dead. Theoc. What blood? inform me, for with your instructions I will comply. Men. Determine that thyself, For whatsoe’er thou giv’st will be sufficient. Theoc. The customary victims ’mong barbarians Are either horse or bull. Men. Whate’er thou giv’st, Let it be somewhat princely. Theoc. My rich herds With these are amply furnished. Men. And the bier Without the corse is borne in solemn state. Theoc. It shall: but what is there beside which custom Requires to grace the funeral. Men. Brazen arms: For war was what he loved. Theoc. We will bestow Such presents as are worthy of the race Of mighty Pelops. Men. And those budding flowers Th’ exuberant soil produces. Theoc. But say, how And in what manner ye these offerings plunge Into the ocean. Men. We must have a bark And mariners to ply the oars. Theoc. How far Will they launch forth the vessel from the strand? Men. So far as from the shore thou scarce wilt see The keel divide the waves. Theoc. But why doth Greece Observe this usage? Men. ’Lest the rising billows Cast back to land th’ ablutions. Theoc. Ye shall have A swift Phœnician vessel. Men. This were kind, And no small favour shown to Menelaus. Theoc. Without her presence, cannot you perform These rites alone? Men. Such task or to a mother, Or wife, or child, belongs. Theoc. ’Tis then her duty, You say, to bury her departed lord? Men. Sure, piety instructs us not to rob The dead of their accustomed dues. Theoc. Enough: On me it is incumbent to promote Such virtue in my consort. I will enter The palace, and from thence for the deceased Bring forth rich ornaments; with empty hands You from this region will not I send forth, That you may execute what she desires. But having brought me acceptable tidings, Instead of these vile weeds shall you receive A decent garb and food, that to your country You may return: for clearly I perceive That you are wretched now. But torture not Thy bosom with unprofitable cares, O hapless woman, for thy Menelaus Is now no more, nor can the dead revive. Men. Thee it behoves, O blooming dame, to love Thy present husband, and to lay aside The fond remembrance of thy breathless lord; For such behaviour suits thy fortunes best. But if to Greece with safety I return, That infamy which erst pursued thy name I’ll cause to cease, if thou acquit thyself Of these great duties like a virtuous consort. Hel. I will; nor shall my husband e’er have cause To blame me: you too, who are here, shall witness The truth of my assertions. But within Go lave your wearied limbs, O wretched man, And change your habit; for without delay To you will I become a benefactress. Hence too with greater zeal will you perform The rites my dearest Menelaus claims, If all due honours you from me receive. [Exeunt Theoclymenus, Helen, and Menelaus. Chorus.
ODE.
I. 1. O’er mountains erst with hasty tread Did the celestial mother stray, Nor stop where branching thickets spread, Where rapid torrents crossed her way, Or on the margin of the billowy deep; Her daughter whom we dread to name She wept, while hailing that majestic dame, Cymbals of Bacchus from the craggy steep Sent forth their clear and piercing sound, Her car the harnessed dragons drew; Following the nymph torn from her virgin crew. Amidst her maidens swift of foot were found Diana skilled the bow to wield, Minerva, who in glittering state Brandished the spear and raised her Gorgon shield; But Jove looked down from Heaven t’ award another fate. I. 2. Soon as the mother’s toils were o’er, When she had finished her career, And sought the ravished maid no more, To caves where drifted snows appear, By Ida’s nymphs frequented, did she pass, And threw herself in sorrow lost, On rocks and herbage crusted o’er with frost, Despoiled the wasted champaign of its grass, Rendered the peasant’s tillage vain, Consuming a dispeopled land With meagre famine; Spring at her command Denied the flocks that sickened on the plain The leafy tendrils of the vine; Whole cities died, no victims bled, No frankincense perfumed Heaven’s vacant shrine; Nor burst the current from the Spring’s obstructed head. II. 1. Then ceased the banquet, wont to charm Both gods above and men below: The mother’s anger to disarm, And mitigate the stings of woe, Till in these words Jove uttered his behests: “Let each benignant grace attend Sweet music’s sympathizing aid to lend, And drive corrosive grief from Ceres’ breast Indignant for her ravished child: Now, O ye Muses, with the lyre Join the shrill hymns of your assembled choir, The brazen trumpet fill with accents wild, And beat the rattling drums amain.” Then first of the immortal band, Venus with lovely smile approved the strain, And raised the deep-toned flute in her enchanting hand. II. 2. The laws reproved such foul desire, Yet ’gainst religion didst thou wed; Thy uncle caught love’s baleful fire, And rushed to thy incestuous bed. Thee shall the mighty mother’s wrath confound, Because, through thee, before her shrine No victims slain appease the powers divine. Great virtue have hinds’ hides, and ivy wound Upon a consecrated rod; And youths, with virgins in a ring, When high from earth with matchless force they spring, Loose streams their hair, they celebrate that god The Bacchanalian votaries own, And waste in dance the sleepless night. But thou, confiding in thy charms alone, Forgett’st the moon that shines with more transcendent light. Helen, Chorus. Hel. Within the palace, O my friends, we prosper For Proteus’ royal daughter, in our schemes Conspiring when her brother questioned her About my lord, no information gave Of his arrival: to my interests true She said, that cold in death he views no longer The radiant sun. But now my lord hath seized A vengeful falchion, in that mail designed To have been plunged beneath the deep arrayed, With nervous arm he lifts an orbed shield, In his right hand protended gleams the spear, As if with me he was prepared to pay To the deceased due homage. Furnished thus With brazen arms, he’s ready for the battle, And numberless barbarians will subdue Unaided, soon as we the ship ascend. Exchanging those unseemly weeds which clothe The shipwrecked mariner, in splendid robes Have I arrayed him, from transparent springs The laver filled, and bathed his wearied limbs But I must now be silent, for the man Who fancies I am ready to become His consort, leaves the palace. O my friends, In your attachment too I place my trust, Restrain your tongues, for we, when saved ourselves, If possible will save you from this thraldom.
Theoclymenus, Helen, Menelaus, Chorus. Theoc. Go forth, in such procession as the stranger Directs you, O my servants, and convey These gifts funereal to the briny deep. But if thou disapprove not what I say, Do thou, O Helen, yield to my persuasions, And here remain. For whether thou attend, Or art not present at the obsequies Of thy departed husband, thou to him Wilt show an equal reverence. Much I dread Lest hurried on by wild desire thou plunge Into the foaming billows, for the sake Of him on whom thou doat’st, thy former lord, Since thou his doom immoderately bewail’st Though he be lost, and never can return. Hel. O my illustrious husband, I am bound To pay due honours to the man whom first I wedded, of our ancient nuptial joys A memory still retaining, for so well I loved my lord that I could even die With him. But what advantage would result To the deceased, should I lay down my life? Yet let me go myself, and to his shade Perform each solemn rite. But may the gods, On you, and on the stranger who assists me In this my pious task, with liberal hand Confer the gifts I wish. But you in me Shall such a consort to your palace bear As you deserve, to recompense your kindness To me and Menelaus. Such events In some degree are measured by the will Of Fortune: but give orders for a ship To be prepared, these trappings to convey, So shall your purposed bounty be complete. Theoc. [to one of his Attendants.] Go thou, and furnish them a Tyrian bark Of fifty oars, with skilful sailors manned. Hel. But may not he who decorates the tomb Govern the ship? Theoc. My sailors must to him Yield an implicit deference. Hel. This injunction Repeat, that they may clearly understand it. Theoc. A second time, will I, and yet a third, Issue this self-same mandate, if to thee This can give pleasure. Hel. May the gods confer Blessings on you, and prosper my designs! Theo. Waste not thy bloom with unavailing tears. Hel. To you this day my gratitude will prove. Theoc. All these attentions to the dead are nought But unavailing toil. Hel. My pious care Not to those only whom the silent grave Contains, but to the living too extends. Theoc. In me thou mayst expect to find a husband Who yields not to the Spartan Menelaus. Hel. I censure not your conduct, but bewail My own harsh destiny. Theoc. Bestow thy love On me, and prosperous fortunes shall return. Hel. It is a lesson I have practised long, To love my friends. Theoc. Shall I my navy launch, To join in these funereal rites? Hel. Dread lord, Pay not unseemly homage to your vassals. Theoc. Well! I each sacred usage will allow Practised by Pelops’ race, for my abodes Are undefiled with blood: thy Menelaus In Ægypt died not. But let some one haste And bid the nobles bear into my house The bridal gifts: for the whole earth is bound To celebrate in one consenting hymn My blest espousals with the lovely Helen. But go, embark upon the briny main, O stranger, and as soon as ye have paid All decent homage to her former lord Bring back my consort hither: that with me When you have feasted at our nuptial rite You to your native mansion may return, Or here continue in a happy state. [Exit Theoclymenus. Men. O Jove, thou mighty father, who art called A god supreme in wisdom, from thy heaven Look down, and save us from our woes: delay not To aid us: for we drag the galling yoke Of sorrow and mischance: if with thy finger Thou do but touch us, we shall soon attain The fortune which we wish for, since the toils We have endured already are sufficient. Ye gods, I now invoke you, from my mouth So shall ye hear full many joyful accents Mixed with these bitter plaints: for I deserve not To be for ever wretched; but to tread At length secure. O grant me this one favour, And make my future life completely blest. [Exeunt Menelaus and Helen. Chorus.
ODE.
I. 1. Swift bark of Sidon, by whose dashing oars Divided oft, the frothy billows rise, Propitious be thy voyage from these shores: In thy train the dolphins play, O’er the deep thou lead’st the way, While motionless its placid surface lies. Soon as Serenity the fair, That azure daughter of the main, Shall in this animating strain Have spoken: “To the gentle breeze of air Expand each undulating sail, Row briskly on before the gale, Ye mariners, in Perseus’ ancient seat Till Helen rest her wearied feet.” I. 2. Those sacred nymphs shall welcome thy return Who guard the portals of Minerva’s fane Or speed the current from its murmuring urn: Choral dances of delight That prolong the jocund night, At Hyacinthus’ banquet shalt thou join, Fair stripling, whom with luckless hand Unwitting did Apollo slay At games that crowned the festive day, Hurling his quoit on the Laconian strand; To him Jove’s son due honours paid: At Sparta too, that lovely maid Shalt thou behold, whom there thou left’st behind, Still to celibacy consigned. II. 1. O might we cleave the air, like Libyan cranes, Who fly in ranks th’ impending wintry storm; When their shrill leader bids them quit the plains, They the veteran’s voice obey, O’er rich harvests wing their way, Or where parched wastes th’ unfruitful scene deform. With lengthened neck, ye feathered race Who skim the clouds in social band, Where the seven Pleiades expand Their radiance, and Orion heaves his mace, This joyous embassy convey As near Eurotas’ banks ye stray; That Menelaus to his subject land Victorious comes from Phrygia’s strand. II. 2. Borne in your chariot down th’ ethereal height, At length, ye sons of Tyndarus, appear, While vibrates o’er your heads the starry light: Habitants of heaven above, Now exert fraternal love, If ever Helen to your souls was dear, A calm o’er th’ azure ocean spread, Bridle the tempests of the main, Propitious gales from Jove obtain, Your sister snatch from the barbarian’s bed: Commenced on Ida’s hill, that strife, Embittered with reproach her life, Although she never viewed proud Ilion’s tower Reared by Apollo’s matchless power. Theoclymenus, Messenger, Chorus. Mes. O king, I have discovered in the palace, Events most inauspicious: what fresh woes Is it my doleful office to relate! Theoc. Say what hath happened? Mes. Seek another wife, For Helen hath departed from this realm. Theoc. Borne through the air on wings, or with swift foot Treading the ground? Mes. Her o’er the briny main From Ægypt’s shores, hath Menelaus wafted, Who came in person with a feigned account Of his own death. Theoc. O dreadful tale! what ship From these domains conveys her? thou relat’st Tidings the most incredible. Mes. The same You to that stranger gave, and in one word To tell you all, he carries off your sailors. Theoc. How is that possible? I wish to know: For such an apprehension never entered My soul, as that one man could have subdued The numerous band of mariners, with whom Thou wert sent forth. Mes. When from the royal mansion Jove’s daughter to the shore was borne, she trod With delicate and artful step, pretending To wail her husband’s loss, though he was present, And yet alive. But when we reached the haven, Sidonia’s largest vessel we hauled forth, Furnished with benches, and with fifty oars; But a fresh series of incessant toil Followed this toil; for while one fixed the mast, Another ranged the oars, and with his hand The signal gave, the sails were bound together, Then was the rudder fastened to the stern With thongs, cast forth: while they observed us busied In such laborious task, the Grecian comrades Of Menelaus to the shore advanced, Clad in their shipwrecked vestments. Though their form Was graceful, yet their visages were squalid: But Atreus’ son, beholding their approach, Under the semblance of a grief that masked His treacherous purpose, in these words addressed them: “How, O ye wretched sailors, from what bark Of Greece that hath been wrecked upon this coast Are ye come hither? will ye join with us In the funereal rites of Menelaus, Whom Tyndarus’s daughter, to an empty tomb Consigns, though absent?” Simulated tears They shed, and went aboard the ship, conveying The presents to be cast into the sea For Menelaus. But to us these things Appeared suspicious, and we made remarks Among ourselves upon the numerous band Of our intruding passengers; but checked Our tongues from speaking openly, through deference To your commands. For when you to that stranger Trusted the guidance of the ship, you caused This dire confusion. All beside, with ease Had we now lodged aboard, but could not force The sturdy bull t’ advance; he bellowing rolled His eyes around, bending his back and low’ring Betwixt his horns, nor dared we to approach And handle him. But Helen’s husband cried: “O ye who laid Troy waste, will ye forget To act like Greeks? why scruple ye to seize And on your youthful shoulders heave the beast Up to the rising prow, a welcome victim To the deceased?” His falchion, as he spoke, The warrior drew. His summons they obeyed, Seized the stout bull, and carried him aboard: But Menelaus stroked the horse’s neck And face, and with this gentle usage led him Into the bark. At length when all its freight The vessel had received, with graceful foot Helen, the steps ascending, took her seat On the mid deck; and Menelaus near her, E’en he who they pretended was no more. But some on the right side, and on the left Others in equal numbers, man to man Opposed, their station took, their swords concealing Beneath their garments. We distinctly heard The clamorous sailors animate each other To undertake the voyage. But from land When a convenient distance we had steered, The pilot asked this question: “Shall we sail, O stranger, any farther from the coast, Or is this right? for ’tis my task to guide The vessel.” He replied: “Enough for me.” Then seized with his right hand the falchion, leaped Upon the prow, and standing o’er the bull The victim (without mentioning the name Of any chief deceased; but as he drove The weapon through his neck) thus prayed: “O Neptune, Who in the ocean dwell’st, and ye chaste daughters Of Nereus, to the Nauplian shore convey Me and my consort, from this hostile land, In safety.” But a crimson tide of blood, Auspicious to the stranger, stained the waves; And some exclaimed: “There’s treachery in this voyage, Let us sail homewards, issue thy commands, And turn the rudder.” But the son of Atreus, Who had just slain the bull, to his companions Called loudly: “Why delay, O ye the flower Of Greece, to smite, to slaughter those barbarians, And cast them from the ship into the waves?” But to your sailors our commander spoke A different language: “Will not some of you Tear up a plank, or with a shattered bench, Or ponderous oar, upon the bleeding heads Of those audacious foreigners our foes, Impress the ghastly wound?” But on their feet All now stood up; our hands with nautic poles Were armed, and theirs with swords: a tide of slaughter Ran down the ship. But Helen from the poop The Greeks encouraged; “Where is the renown Ye gained at Troy? display ’gainst these barbarians The same undaunted prowess.” In their haste Full many fell, some rose again, the rest Might you have seen stretched motionless in death. But Menelaus, sheathed in glittering mail, Wherever his confederates he descried Hard pressed, rushed thither with his lifted sword, Driving us headlong from the lofty deck Into the waves, and forced your mariners To quit their oars. But the victorious king Now seized the rudder, and to Greece declared He would convey the ship: they hoisted up The stately mast: propitious breezes came; They left the land: but I from death escaping, Let myself gently down into the waves Borne on the cordage which sustains the anchor; My strength began to fail, when some kind hand Threw forth a rope, and brought me safe ashore, That I to you these tidings might convey. There’s nought more beneficial to mankind Than wise distrust. Chor. I never could have thought That Menelaus who was here, O king, Could have imposed so grossly or on you Or upon us. Theoc. Wretch that I am, ensnared By woman’s treacherous arts! the lovely bride I hoped for, hath escaped me. If the ship Could be o’ertaken by our swift pursuit, My wrongs would urge me with vindictive hand To seize the strangers. But I now will punish That sister who betrayed me; in my house Who when she saw the Spartan Menelaus, Informed me not: she never shall deceive Another man by her prophetic voice. Chor. Ho! whither, O my sovereign, would you go, And for what bloody purpose? Theoc. Where the voice Of rigid justice summons me. Retire, And stand aloof. Chor. Yet will not I let loose Your garment; for you hasten to commit A deed most mischievous. Theoc. Wouldst thou, a slave, Govern thy lord? Chor. Here reason’s on my side. Theoc. That shall not I allow, if thou refuse To quit thy hold. Chor. I will not then release you. Theoc. To slay that worst of sisters. Chor. That most pious. Theoc. Her who betrayed me. Chor. Glorious was the fraud That caused so just a deed. Theoc. When she bestowed My consort on another. Chor. On the man Who had a better claim—— Theoc. But who is lord Of what belongs to me? Chor. Who from her sire Received her. Theoc. She by Fortune was bestowed On me. Chor. But ta’en away again by Fate. Theoc. Thou hast no right to judge of my affairs. Chor. If I but speak to give you better counsels. Theoc. I am thy subject then, and not thy king. Chor. For having acted piously, your sister I vindicate. Theoc. Thou seem’st to wish for death. Chor. Kill me. Your sister you with my consent Shall never slay; I rather would yield up My life on her behalf. It is most glorious To generous servants for their lords to die. Castor and Pollux, Theoclymenus, Chorus. Cas. and Pol. Restrain that ire that hurries thee away Beyond the bounds of reason, O thou king Of Ægypt’s realm; and listen to the voice Of us twin sons of Jove, whom Leda bore Together with that Helen who is fled From thy abodes. Thou rashly hast indulged Thine anger, for the loss of her whom Fate Ne’er destined to thy bed. Nor hath thy sister Theonoe, from th’ immortal Nereid sprung, To thee done any injury; she reveres The gods, and her great father’s just behests. For till the present hour, was it ordained That Helen in thy palace should reside: But when Troy’s walls were from their bases torn, And she had to the rival goddesses Furnished her name, no longer was it fit That she should for thy nuptials be detained, But to her ancient home return, and dwell With her first husband. In thy sister’s breast Forbear to plunge the sword, and be convinced That she in this affair hath acted wisely. We long ere this our sister had preserved, Since Jove hath made us gods, but were too weak At once to combat the behests of Fate, And the immortal powers, who had ordained That these events should happen. This to thee, O Theoclymenus, I speak. These words Next to my lovely sister, I address; Sail with your husband, for a prosperous breeze Your voyage shall attend. We your protectors And your twin brothers, on our coursers borne Over the waves, will guide you to your country, But after you have finished life’s career, You shall be called a goddess, shall partake With us the rich oblations, and receive The gifts of men: for thus hath Jove decreed. But where the son of Maia placed you first, When he had borne you from the Spartan realm, And formed by stealth from the aërial mansions An image of your person, to prevent Paris from wedding you, there is an isle Near the Athenian realm, which men shall call Helen in future times, because that spot Received you, when in secrecy conveyed From Sparta. The Heavens also have ordained The wanderer Menelaus shall reside Among the happy islands. For the gods To those of nobler minds no hatred bear; At their command though grievous toil await The countless multitude. Theoc. Ye sons of Jove And Leda, I the contest will decline Which I at first so violently urged, Hoping your lovely sister to obtain, And my own sister’s life resolve to spare: Let Helen to her native shores return, If ’tis the will of Heaven: but be assured, The same high blood ye spring from with the best And chastest sister: hail then, for the sake Of Helen with a lofty soul endued, Such as in female bosoms seldom dwells. Chor. A thousand shapes our varying fates assume The gods perform what least we could expect, And oft the things for which we fondly hoped Come not to pass; but Heaven still finds a clue To guide our steps through life’s perplexing maze, And thus doth this important business end.